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Ayatollah - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

An ayatollah is a high-ranking religious leader in Shia Islam, recognized for deep knowledge of Islamic law and theology. The title signifies authority and respect within the community.

ayatollah

/ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə/ /ˌaɪəˈtɒlə/

Definition:

A high-ranking Shiite Muslim religious leader, often with political influence.

Synonyms:

cleric, theocrat, religious leader, imam

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

secularist, layperson

Common Collocations:

supreme ayatollah, Iranian ayatollah, religious authority, Shiite leader

Derivatives:

ayatollahship, ayatollahs

Usage Tips:

Use "ayatollah" to refer specifically to Shiite Muslim leaders; avoid generalizing to other religious figures.

Common Phrases:

Grand Ayatollah, Ayatollah Khomeini, the ruling ayatollahs

Etymology:

From Persian "āyatollāh," meaning "sign of God," combining "āyat" (sign) and "Allāh" (God).

Examples:

  • 1. The ayatollah delivered a sermon to thousands of followers.
  • 2. Many Iranians respect the ayatollah as a spiritual guide.
  • 3. The government consulted the ayatollah on religious matters.
  • 4. Critics accused the ayatollah of interfering in politics.

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