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Archaeology - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Archaeology is the study of past human cultures through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains to understand historical development and societal changes.

archaeology

/ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒi/ /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/

Definition:

The study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts.

Synonyms:

antiquarianism, excavation, paleontology, prehistory

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

futurism, technology

Common Collocations:

archaeological site, field archaeology, marine archaeology, prehistoric archaeology

Derivatives:

archaeologist, archaeological, archaeologically

Usage Tips:

Use "archaeology" when referring to scientific study of ancient cultures through physical remains.

Common Phrases:

digging up the past, unearthing history, time capsule

Etymology:

From Greek "archaiologia," meaning "ancient history," combining "archaio-" (ancient) and "-logia" (study).

Examples:

  • 1. She studies archaeology to understand ancient civilizations.
  • 2. The archaeology team discovered a Roman villa last summer.
  • 3. His passion for archaeology began with a childhood visit to a museum.
  • 4. Modern archaeology uses advanced technology like ground-penetrating radar.

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